
Poetically defined in Christianity as "outward signs of inward grace", the word sacrament denotes something private, secret, and in Greek, a mystery (Orthodox Christians prefer the word "mystery" to "sacrament", but from a Gnostic standpoint these are taken synonymously).
Western religion has always acknowledged the role of ritual in amplifying and purifying this relationship, psychologically and socially. Which is to say that the sacraments are held to be divine in origin, and practical in application. In modern Protestant Christian churches, the sacraments are seen to be external or metaphoric only, for the benefit of the celebrants. The Gnostic view tends to be more similar to the Roman view - that the sacraments are in fact real; a supernatural event, in which the presence of a congregation ("visibility") is secondary.
Most Gnostics do not consider the sacraments specifically necessary for reunion with the Pleroma, as we all bear the spark of divinity it is our nature to return. Nor are they necessary for gnosis. Rather they are seen as part of a greater Magical Ritual, in which the Gnostic's journey through hyle, psyche and pneuma is informed, inspired, and celebrated. Culturally this outlook tends to make the Gnostic celebration of the sacraments more Traditional and solemn, in stark contrast to the folksy "guitar" Masses and tie-dye chasubles of contemporary Christian worship. In Gnosticism the sacraments are regarded as being a traditional part of the Initiation into the Mysteries, the origins of which are in Greek Mystery Schools and the temples of ancient Egypt.
The early nineteenth century Johannite church of Fabre Palaprat recognized the same seven sacraments of the Roman church, but Doinel's Gnostic church of 1890 held only five ("The Lord did everything in a mystery, a baptism and a chrism and a eucharist and a redemption and a bridal chamber."- The Gospel of Philip). The 1907 Schism brought the seven sacraments again into the Gnostic religion with the declaration of the Eglise Catholique Gnostique, which also counted the Priesthood among the Holy Orders (but omitted Doinel's female episcopal role, the Sophiate).
Given that the critical process of modern Gnosticism relies on the idea of rejection of and negotiation with Archonic/Planetary forces, the sacraments too can be understood as part of this negotiation. The Eucharist, the center of the Mysteries, is clearly Solar in nature and is virtually indistinguishable from its Dionysian and Mithraic predecessors. It is the Gnostic's confrontation with and transmutation of this solar force which gives the sacrament its meaning.
A Sacrament is composed of three elements; the rite (Sacramentum Tanti, itself composed of matter and form), the symbolism (Res et Sacramentum) and the Spiritual reality (Res Sacramenti).
Baptism: This is the lunar celebration of Birth into the Circle of community. It speaks to the element of water, of honouring tides, and the washing away of one's former identity and celebrates the emergence from the womb of the Mother. It is marked with typical Initiatory elements such as taking on a new name, and receiving passwords (mantras) or sacremental practices (mudras).
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The baptized is annointed with water
Form:"I baptize you in the name of the Pleroma, the Xristos and the Pneuma Hagion"
Res et Sacramentum: The water is seen to wash away the blood of birth, and the baptized is recieved into the Church
Res Sacramenti: The soul of the baptized is purified by the Spirit, via the medium of the water, and by the Priest.
Confirmation: This is the strengthening of the Initiatory Intelligence of the celebrant, and relates to a more mature relationship with the Logos (and thereby the planet Mercury). Whereas the baptismal metaphors are clearly that of hylic birth, confirmation speaks to the individuation of the psyche. While baptism is considered a valid sacrament even to those too young to comprehend its significance ("infant baptism"), confirmation must be undertaken by a reasoned and receptive mind.
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The Bishop lays hands upon the confirmed.
Form: "Strengthen, O Lord, your servant N. With your Holy Spirit; empower her for your service; and sustain her all the days of her life."
Res et Sacramentum: The confirmed is witnessed as having made an informed choice about their relation to the Church, and a commitment to their own Divinity.
Res Sacramenti: The confirmed is literally fortified by the Spirit.
Penance is the ritual forgiveness of sins committed after baptism, through the absolution of a priest to the genuinely sorrowful. By honestly confronting one's errors, and understanding how they interfere with one's reunion and betrays one's own gnosis, the Gnostic undergoes a jihad, or agon - a struggle between those aspects of self which are truly Spiritual and those which are temporally Demiurgic. This struggle reveals the Martial aspect of the sacrament. It is a tribunal in which the penitent is plaintiff, accused, and witness; the priest serves to adjudicate and offer methods of satisfaction so that justice can be restored. The penitent disassociates the errant actions from his or her Self, and surrenders them to the Divine, to which they thereafter belong. Culturally, the sacrament of penance seems to have the most "baggage", and is perhaps the most daunting. However, its purpose is not "judgemental" in the traditional understanding, but rather to acknowledge one's missteps, and to return to a state of mindfulness and focus.
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The Priest lays his hands upon the head of the penitent
Form: "Ego te absolvo."
Res et Sacramentum: The penitent is forgiven, and invited to forgive herself, of her transgressions, and reconciled with the Church.
Res Sacramenti: The errors of the penitent are alchemically transmuted from base earthly events into the property of the Divine, and the penitent's Spirit is refreshed and relieved of the burden of error.
Eucharist is the central rite of the Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, with its roots in antiquity. Like the myths of Heru (Horus), Woden, Dionysus, and Jesus, it speaks to the Incarnation of an aspect of the Divine. It is the charging of the material with Spiritual force. The form of the rite is most recently derived from the Sol Invictus cult, but its similarity with both both Dionysian and Mithraic rituals cannot be overlooked (the Traditional idea that the Mass is derived from the agape feasts of early Christians must be dismissed as historically indefensible). It is in essence a proclamation of the "ghost in the machine", and an actual information of the hylic with the pneumatic, causing a real change in the substance of both the Host and the celebrant.
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The bread and wine are blessed as the body and blood of the Incarnate Divine, and consumed
Form:"The Body of Xrist", and "The Blood of Xrist"
Res et Sacramentum: The Incarnate descends into the Host, and the celebrants partake in the renewal of the sacrifice of descent.
Res Sacramenti: The Host is inspired and transmuted into the essence of the Divine. Consumption is actual Communion with its essence.
Matrimony's association with the planet Venus is obvious, and the sacrament is another analog of the Incarnation, being a fusion between and cooperation of two substances. The marriage of two people coming together in a Spiritual context to help make each other more Divine is seen as a parallel to the Bride Chamber of Sophia ("There is glory which surpasses glory. There is power which surpasses power. Therefore, the perfect things have opened to us, together with the hidden things of truth. The holies of the holies were revealed, and the bridal chamber invited us in.").
Great is the mystery of marriage! For without it, the world would not exist.
- The Gospel of Philip
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The couple to be married exchange rings and vows of their love, "now and forever"
Form:"Now that you have pledged yourselves to each other in the presence of your family and friends and exchanged rings as public symbols of your commitment to each other, I do, by the virtue of the authority vested in me, pronounce you, N and N, partners as husband and wife. "
Res et Sacramentum: The two are joined symbolically into a new, conjoined person
Res Sacramenti: a "third-party entity" is created and inspired by the couple, and witnessed by the Priest.
The structure of Holy Orders - literally sequence - functions pragmatically to discern the clergy from the laity, but it is the Sacrament of Orders to which we will address our attention. The Church is a supernatural society, and it is within the order - particularly Apostolic order - that spiritual power is conferred, not as the source, but rather as a medium. The sacrament bestows a spiritual Kingship upon the ordained, resulting in the expansion of the Church - thereby it is associated with Jupiter.
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The laying-on of hands and transmission of authority to the ordained
Form:"Receive now the Holy Spirit for the Office and work of a Priest in the Church of God"
Res et Sacramentum: The ordained is initiated into a clerical responsibility, which is to say the ability to respond.
Res Sacramenti: The ordained receives an indelible impression of the Spirit, allowing her or him to administer the Sacraments.
Because of its association with healing grave illness and the end of life, Extreme Unction (unction of those in extremis) is associated with the planet Saturn (sphere of Limit, and of Time). Unction is the remission of the sins of the senses and acts of commission through annointing (euchalion)- as Baptism is Initiation into the powers of life, so is Extreme Unction an Initiation into the powers of death. Historically it is also the Hermetic invocation of the role of they divine Physician, and the idea of Soter as Healer. This too assumes the principle of Incarnation, that the pneumatic can indwell and influence the hylic world.
Sacramentum Tanti;
Matter: The person is anointed with oil (blessed by a Bishop) and forgiven for their errors, in preparation for death.
Form: "By this Holy + Unction and of his most tender love, the Lord pardon you whatever faults you have committed through your thoughts and desires and the senses of your body."
Res et Sacramentum: The anointed is initiated into the imminence of their death, the rite allowing them first to let go of the illusion generated by the sense-body before shedding the body itself.
Res Sacramenti: The identity and domain of the person is shifted from the material world to that of the spiritual. In this regard it is analogous to the Consolamentum of the Cathars.
[Planetary attributions from Charles Upton's "The Esoteric Sacraments", Gnosis magazine No. 16, Summer 1990. Yes, I have this lying around.]






