Is there a lesson for Ecclesiastical Gnosticism in the current conflict within the Anglican Communion? The world's third largest Christian denomination is facing very real schism between the evangelical, literalist, conservative "Global South" and the liberal, inclusive majority within both the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church USA. The conservatives are well funded and have vocal supporters in North America, many of whom have joined archconservative schism-oriented groups such as the ACN and CANA. Interestingly, the Pareto Principle is at work: 20% of the Anglicans worldwide (North America) control 80% of the money. If there is to be a split, we will see two very, very different churches emerge; one very dogmatic, Nicene, and Lutheran/Calvinist (Robert Duncan-ism), the other existing-Western-Anglicanism embracing a kind of compassionate crypto-Gnosticism (JS Spong-ism). The conflict is heartbreaking, with much hyperbole and stone-throwing and it saddens me greatly – and I'm just an outside observer. But millions of people are showing up each week to figure out all this spirituality and religion stuff, and instead they get
this.
At the center of the conflict is the issue of gay rights.
That, at least, is the stone in the water; the concentric issues are actually more interesting (to me, anyway; gay rights is a given).
The big question at play seems to be praying next to someone who disagrees with you. For the most part, the liberals are willing to share a Church with the conservatives, all the while hoping that they will choose a more compassionate position, whereas the conservatives are calling for the liberals to pick up that vinyl-floppy book in front of them and read the thing, even the dull bits. Repent, or we're outta here.
Now it would seem that we as Gnostics would not be so vulnerable for two reasons;
1) The issue of gender and orientation are not relevant to gnosis; unlike Christians we hold to the pre-existence of the soul, and are therefore not defined by our bodies. Therefore neither gender nor orientation are a bar to the Gnostic Sacraments of baptism, confirmation, eucharist, matrimony, orders, penance, or unction.
While it is not unthinkable that "a" Gnostic Church would bar someone from the sacraments based on gender or orientation (the French Gnostics didn't ordain women until the 70s, and there was much conflict and schism) such a Church could not do so as a Gnostic Church, but only by employing Christian tradition, proof texts etc. In other words, a Gnostic Christian objecting to ordination of gay clergy or marriage could not honestly do so as a Gnostic, but might genuinely do so as a Christian. That may seem tricky, but remember that Gnostic Christians are both, not neither.
2) Scripture is not held in Gnosticism to be inerrant but rather inspirational. As a general rule we make no distinction between the insight gained from The Gospel of Philip and that from Leaves of Grass. You can generally tell a Gnostic that Leviticus says x is a stoning offense, and Timothy says so too, and you're likely to be told Leviticus objects to shrimp cocktail and reminded that Timothy is a blatant forgery.
And yet.
Because individuals define Gnosticism in their own way – one could argue that it is the individual's
responsibility to do so – there is a tremendous amount on nuance and discrepancy even within these two basic assumptions. What that results in is this: I am not a Christian, nor do I believe in an historical Jesus. I also do not believe in reincarnation as it is commonly understood, nor do I believe that anybody named Thomas had anything whatsoever to do with
The Gospel of Thomas. And yet all of these are minority opinions within our tiny, tiny little religious community. And I would not hesitate for a moment to practice my religion in the same service, the same room, the same Church, with someone who held all those points to being a core of their religious identity. Further, I'd be very surprised to find a Gnostic unwilling to take communion with me on the grounds that we differ on those or other core issues: Gnosticism is about being integral to your own
gnosis. Once you have that kind of clarity, one is not easily threatened by views which may seem at first examination to contradict one's own. In fact such debate and exploration is, in the overwhelming majority of cases, not only welcomed but sought.
There is, however, a tragic external force at play: the divisive "culture war" in which we are out-hated and woefully outgunned. Individuals in regions traditionally conservative face intense pressure daily to acquiesce to ambient homophobia and xenophobia. For those walking the already precarious line that is Gnostic Christianity, the temptation to succumb to ubiquitous opinion on gays, immigration, censorship, Islam, must be both staggering and exhausting, and I imagine one must often feel compelled to choose between a "Christianity of the heart" and the Christianity of the pulpit, the Christianity of history. While I imagine I would choose to stand for my own integrity, could I fault myself for falling into the judgmental certainties of prevailing culture?